Elements of the R&D activities can be outsourced to third level institutions or third party contractors subject to certain limits.
The R&D tax relief can give a tax credit of 25% of the qualifying R&D expenditure in addition to the general tax deduction of 12.5%. This means for every €1,000 of expenditure, a tax saving of €375 can arise to the company.
The R&D credit can also be claimed as a cash refund by a company even if the company has no corporation tax liability. This can generate significant cashflow benefits to a company during the development stage of a product when it is not yet generating sales. The refund can be claimed over three years and is subject to a limit of the corporation tax paid over last 10 years or the payroll liabilities paid by the company in the year.